ARHI4010/6010:
Classical and Hellenistic Greek Art
Dr. Frances Van Keuren,
University of Georgia
Works Not Illustrated in Textbooks
and Ancient Textual Commentary

STUDY GUIDE #3

fvankeur@aol.com


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go to Early Classical Period, 480-450 B.C.
go to Parthenon Period, 450-430 B.C.
go to Rich Style, 430-400 B.C.
go to Late Classical Period, 400-330 B.C.
go to Early Hellenistic Period, 330-250 B.C.
go to Middle Hellenistic Period, 250-160 B.C.
go to Late Hellenistic Period, 160-30 B.C.
go to The Greek Temple Plan &
                 The Three Architectural Orders
this page Temples & Freizes - All Periods
go to Works in Hellenistic Styles


Click on image for larger view.
Click on "ancient text" for pop-up window with text.


Temples & Freizes - All Periods

Severe Temple of Zeus at Olympia, a Doric temple from the Early Classical period (470-457 B.C.), designed by Libon from Elis.

Plan and section, from Perseus Building Catalog: Olympia, Temple of Zeus

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Plan Temple of Zeus, with themes of pedimental groups indicated

After Stewart, Greek Sculpture, and from Beazley Archive: Sculpture: Collection of Casts
East Pediment, Temple of Zeus, with chariot race between Oinomaos and Pelops

Perseus Sculpture Catalog: Olympia East Pediment

Reconstructions

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Sterope, Wife of Oinomaos

Photograph from Beazley Archive: Sculpture: Collection of Casts
Oinomaos

Photograph from Beazley Archive: Sculpture: Collection of Casts
Pelops

Photograph from Beazley Archive: Sculpture: Collection of Casts
Seer

Second photograph from Beazley Archive: Sculpture: Collection of Casts
Kladeos

Photograph from Beazley Archive: Sculpture: Collection of Casts
Head of Kladeos

Photograph from Beazley Archive: Sculpture: Collection of Casts
West Pediment, Temple of Zeus, with battle of Centaurs and Lapiths

Perseus Sculpture Catalog: Olympia West Pediment

Reconstruction (from Stewart, Greek Sculpture, fig. 263)


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Sculpture Group with Lapith Youth and Biting Centaur, from right side of pediment
Detail of head of Lapith Youth whose arm is bitten by Centaur, from right side of pediment

Photograph from Beazley Archive: Sculpture: Collection of Casts
Head of biting Centaur, who's biting right arm of Lapith Youth in preceding image

Photograph from Beazley Archive: Sculpture: Collection of Casts
Metopes, Temple of Zeus, from friezes of pronaos and opisthodomos

Perseus Sculpture Catalog: Olympia Metopes. Drawings from John Boardman, Greek Sculpture: Classical Period (Marion Cox), and from Bealzley Archive: Sculpture: Collection of Casts

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Metope from opisthodomos frieze: Heracles and the lion

Photograph from Beazley Archive: Sculpture: Collection of Casts
Metope from opisthodomos frieze: Heracles and the birds

Photograph from Beazley Archive: Sculpture: Collection of Casts
Metope from pronaos frieze: Heracles and Atlas with apples

First photograph from Beazley Archive: Sculpture: Collection of Casts
Metope from pronaos frieze: Heracles and Cerberus
Metope from pronaos frieze: Heracles Cleaning Stables

Photograph from Beazley Archive: Sculpture: Collection of Casts
Severe Temple of Hera II at Paestum, a Doric temple from the Early Classical Period (460-450 B.C.)

Perseus Building Catalog: Paestum, "Temple of Poseidon"

Color reconstructions of Temple of Hera II Plan and view of Temple of Hera II
Severe Temple of Hera (=Temple E), Selinus, a Doric temple
with a Late Archaic peristyle (490-480 B.C.) and an Early Classical cella with porch metopes (465-450 B.C.)

Perseus Building Catalog: Selinus, Temple E

Plan and view of Temple of Hera
Plan, Athens Parthenon

Perseus Building Catalog: Athens, Parthenon

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Parthenon on Athenian Acropolis, a Doric and Ionic temple from Parthenon period (447-432 B.C.), classical moment; architectural features designed by Iktinos and Kallikrates, cult statue made by Pheidias, and architectural sculptures probably designed by Pheidias.

South Metopes, with battle of Lapiths and Centaurs (447-442 B.C.) Perseus Sculpture Catalog: Parthenon Metopes

South Metope no. 1. First photograph of metope in situ copyright A. Nicgorski;
second photograph from Beazley Archive: Sculpture: Collection of Casts





Parthenon frieze (442-438 B.C.)

Link to essay, F. Van Keuren (under Key Concepts) entitled, "What is Represented in the Parthenon Frieze?"

Perseus Sculpture Catalog: Parthenon Frieze

Plan of frieze (from Perseus, copyright Candace Smith)
Reconstructions of centers of west and east pediments (438-432 B.C.)
East Pediment: Birth of Athena from Head of Zeus

Perseus Sculpture Catalog: Parthenon East Pediment

Madrid Puteal, showing lost figures from center of East Pediment

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West Pediment: Contest of Athena and Poseidon for primary status in Attica

Perseus Sculpture Catalog: Parthenon West Pediment

Torso of Poseidon

Photograph from Beazley Archive: Sculpture: Collection of Casts
Temple of Apollo at Bassae, Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian temple from Parthenon period (450 B.C.) and Rich-Style period (425-420 B.C.); designed by Iktinos

Perseus Building Catalog: Bassae, Temple of Apollo

Plan of Temple (from Perseus, copyright C.S. Smith)

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Detail of Amazonomachy frieze from naos

Photograph from Berve and Gruben, Greek Temples, Theatres and Shrines, 1962
Temple of Athena, Tegea, Doric and Corinthian temple from Late Classical period, designed by Skopas (375-350 or 350-325 B.C.) and with architectural sculptures in early baroque style

Perseus Site Catalog: Tegea

Plan and section

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West pediment, battle of Achilles and Telephos, in presence of Heracles (father of Telephos)
Sculptures in early baroque style, evidently designed by Scopas

Head of Achilles

Photograph from Beazley Archive: Sculpture: Collection of Casts
Head of Telephos

Photograph from Beazley Archive: Sculpture: Collection of Casts
Temple of Athena Nike on Athenian Acropolis,
Ionic temple from Rich-Style period (427-421 B.C.)
with late parapet reliefs (late 5th cenutyr B.C.), Rich Style

Perseus Building Catalog: Athens, Temple of Athena Nike

Plan and view
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, a baroque monumental tomb
from Late Classical period, designed by Pytheos (362-351 B.C.)

Peseus Building Catalog: Mausoleum, Halicarnassus

Reconstructions. Second and third ones from Beazley Archive: Sculpture: Collection of Casts

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East frieze with Amazonomachy, attributed to Scopas

Photographs from AICT




Ionic Great Altar of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon, from Middle Hellenistic period, dated182-165 B.C. for exterior frieze; a baroque monument designed by Menekrates of Rhodes

Perseus Site Catalog: Pergamon

Reconstruction of west entrance, in Pergamon Museum, Berlin

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Exterior frieze

Beazley Archive: Sculpture: Collection of Casts

East frieze, section with Zeus

Photographs from AICT
East frieze, section with Athena, giant Alcyoneus, Ge (mother of Alcyoneus and other giants) and Nike

Photographs from AICT

 

go to Main Page
go to Early Classical Period, 480-450 B.C.
go to Parthenon Period, 450-430 B.C.
go to Rich Style, 430-400 B.C.
go to Late Classical Period, 400-330 B.C.
go to Early Hellenistic Period, 330-250 B.C.
go to Middle Hellenistic Period, 250-160 B.C.
go to Late Hellenistic Period, 160-30 B.C.
go to The Greek Temple Plan &
                 The Three Architectural Orders
this page Temples & Freizes - All Periods
go to Works in Hellenistic Styles